If you were hurt on the job in Texas and found out your employer doesn’t have workers’ comp, you might still have the right to sue. Texas is one of the only states that allows employers to opt out of the workers’ compensation system. These companies are called non-subscribers—and that changes everything about how your injury claim works.

Unlike most states, Texas does not require employers to carry workers’ compensation coverage. A non-subscriber is a business that has declined to participate in the state-run workers’ comp system, opting instead to rely on general liability insurance or self-funded plans. These policies often put workers at a disadvantage and may not cover your injury costs fully—or at all.
Many non-subscribing employers choose this route to lower costs and gain more control over claims. But it also removes key worker protections. Third-party insurance plans often favor employers, limit benefits, and prioritize fast returns to work over your long-term health.
If your employer is a non-subscriber, you may sue them directly in court for negligence. In fact, under Texas Labor Code § 406.033, non-subscribers lose the ability to defend themselves using certain common defenses—such as arguing that you were partially at fault or that a coworker caused your injury.
Yes. If your employer’s negligence caused your injury and they are a non-subscriber, you may be eligible to recover for:
In some cases, if the employer’s behavior was grossly negligent, you may also be entitled to exemplary (punitive) damages.
Texas non-subscriber claims are complex. Insurance companies representing your employer may offer lowball settlements—or deny your claim altogether. An experienced Fort Worth workplace injury lawyer can help you prove employer negligence, gather evidence, and fight for the full compensation you’re owed.
Yes. In Texas, if your employer is a non-subscriber, you may bring a personal injury lawsuit for workplace injuries caused by negligence.
Unlike regular injury cases, your employer cannot use your partial fault as a defense in non-subscriber lawsuits under Texas law.
Generally, you must file a lawsuit within 2 years of the injury date. Speak with a lawyer immediately to preserve your rights.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. For personalized counsel, contact Ted B. Lyon & Associates.
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